Woods despatch on education in 1854 laid the foundation on which the educational. The college was established in january 1906 as per the recommendations of woods despatch of 1854 in the bombay presidency and strong steps taken by hon. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Sir charles wood, the president of board of control prepared the despatch regarding the education known as sir charles woo. In 1854, the government declared its intention of creating a properly articulated syatem of education from primary to thr university stage. According to woods scheme, the government needed to spread western educa tion through english medium for higher education. So this is known as woods dispatch of 1854 woods education dispatch formed the basis of the education policy of east india companys government in india since 1854. Prelims spotlight important british commissions and. Importance of woods despatch to educational system of. It gave them rights for vocational education and for the education of girls.
Woods despatch was a complete scheme with certain innovative aspects. Woods dispatch is called magna carta of english education in india. It emphasised on english and learning in regional languages. The despatch emphasised the importance of the oriental language. Ed easy explanation of wood dispatch by rahul sharma. In 1854 he sent a despatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india. Woods education despatch formed the basis of the education policy of east india companys government in india since 1854. Woods despatch of 1854 charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament.
The woods despatch was a written document which gave forth recommendations to improve education of the country. Other articles where dispatch of 1854 is discussed. Woods despatch on education, 1854 your article library. The scheme of education, as proposed by woods despatch, envisaged a coordinated system of education through out the country. What were the recommendation of woods dispatch 1854. Intoduction to wood despatch essay sample essay sample. Hunter education commission was a landmark commission appointed by viceroy lord ripon with objectives to look into the complaints of the nonimplementation of the woods despatch of 1854. This unit will help us to understand the conditions of primary and secondary education in india after woods despatch of 1854. Drafted probably at the instance of sir charles wood, president of the board of control, it was forwarded to the government of india as despatch no 49 of 19 july 1854 for creating a properly articulated system of education, from the primary school to the university. The wood despatch recommended the grantinaid system in the indian education. In 1854, charles wood prepared a despatch on an educational system for india which came to be called the magna carta of education in the country. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to reform educational system in britishindia.
It was thus a sort of charter giving indians the rights of primary, elementary, secondary and higher education. The east india company had to renew its charter after every twenty years. The woods dispatch laid the foundations of the modern education system. Therefore, the declaration issued on july 19, 1854 was known as woods despatch, although it is said that the despatch was written by the famous thinker john stuart mill, a clerk of the company at that time. Introduction of wood despatch aims and objectives of woods despatch 1. Macaulays minute 1835, woods despatch 1854, hunter commission 1882. After reading this article you will learn about the macaulays minutes for education in india. The dispatch suggested the introduction of the pupilteacher system as prevailed in england in india and an awardstipend to the. Therefore, the declaration issued on july 19, 1854 was known as woods despatch, although it is said that the despatch was written by the famous thinker john stuart mill, a clerk of. He served as chancellor of the exchequer from 1846 to 1852. Merits and demerits of woods despatch tet success key.
Lord macaulay came to india in june 10, 1834, as the law member of the governor generals executive council and was appointed as the president of the committee of public instruction. On the basis of the recommendations of the woods despatch, new educational policies were formed. August, 1854 under the chairmanship of sir charles wood. The woods despatch proposed several recommendations in order to. The suggestions of the committee were issued as a charter of education on july 19, 1854. Now we will discourse the recommendations in one by one.
Sir charles wood was the president of the board of control. When in 1854 he sent a dispatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of india, wood suggested that primary schools must adopt vernacular languages, high schools must adopt anglovernacular language and at collegelevel english should be the medium of education. In 1854 he sent the woods despatch to the governor general lord dalhousie woods dispatch was an act of 1854 implemented by the british rulers during preindependent india. In 1854, sir charles wood, the president of the board of control sent his recommendations known as woods despatch of 1854. English education will enhance the moral character of indians and thus supply eic with civil servants who can be trusted. Lord dalhousie initiated many educational reforms the government took no steps to encourage vernacular education. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to reform educational system in britishindia article shared by woods despatch laid down that government should provide education for those who are utterly incapable of obtaining education worthy of the name by their own unaided efforts. Woods despatch came to be known after the name of sir charles wood who was the. What was the main recommendations of woods despatch to. Woods despatch is regarded as the magna carta of english education in india. Contents vol vi macaulay and his education policy preface 1 macaulay. Woods education despatch formed the basis of the education policy of. It came in july 1854, when sir charles wood was the president of the board of control. The scheme was sent to india and was known as woods despatch of 1854.
Woods despatch proposed several recommendations in order to improve the system of education. English education will enhance the moral character of indians. The present educational system in india is not created in one day. But vernacular primary schools should be set up in rural areas. In 1854 sir charles wood, the president of the board of control sent his recommendations known as woods despatch of 1854 to india reorganizing the whole structure of education. Write the recommendations made by the woods despatch 1854. According to the recommendations, it was declared that the aim of the governments policy was the promotion of western education. Sequence introduction recommendations of the woods despatch. Actually, it was the education reforms introducd during the tenure of british governor general lord dalhousie 1848 1856. Chapter 1 introduction section 1 teacher education in.
The despatch was presented by sir charles wood to the directors of the british east india company. The major recommendations of the woods despatch in 1854 were. Woods despatch on education ias abhiyan ii ias upsc. So this is known as woods dispatch of 1854 woods education. Lastly, the article also lists down its limitations. Indian education commission of 1882 primary and secondary education. Charles wood was a british liberal politician and member of parliament. Various problems related to education in india had become one of the key concerns of. In 1854, sir charles wood, chairman of the control board, sent his recommendations known as woods despatch of 1854 to india reorganizing the entire educational system. Through woods despatch, british parliament, for the first time made an attempt to decide the educational policy of india and made it constitutional. Sequence introduction recommendations of the woods despatch merits demerits conclusions question answer session 02 3.
Importance of woods despatch to educational system of colonial india by. Charles woods despatch on education 1854 gknotebook. Established universities at madras, calcutta and bombay for higher education. Discuss the educational guidelines laid down by the woods. The despatch came to be considered as the magna carta of english education in india. After reading this article you will learn about the woods despatch on education, 1854. When in 1854 he sent a dispatch to lord dalhousie, the then governorgeneral of. Wood dispatch magna carta of preindependence education in. Regularise education system from the primary to the university levels. Sir wood prepared a scheme on education policy for india and through it recommended details to be worked out.
Woods despatch on education ias abhiyan ii ias upsc exam. Woods despatch suggested that primary schools must adopt vernacular. Later he became the president of the board of control of the east india company. Recommendations of the woods despatch woods despatch is a long papers of 100 paragraphs and trades with the assorted facets of great educational importance. This commission, headed by sir william wilson hunter, had. A creation of a department of public instruction in each of the five provinces of the companys territory. Wood dispatch magna carta of preindependence education. What were the recommendations of the woods despatch were. Main recommendations of woods despatch according to the despatch, the responsibility of education in india lies on british government despatch defined the aim of education in which britishers wanted to raise the intellectual level and moral character of indians. History and development of education in modern india, vols. The article discusses the slew of steps undertaken by the woods despatch of 1854 in regard to the education system of india. Woods despatch magnacarta of english education in india. Through this despatch they decided for the first time their policy about education system in india.
It urged the establishment of training schools in each presidency in india. As of the start of 1854, the gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the julian. The woods despatch is the educational reforms introduced during the tenure of the british governor general lord dalhousie. Ed notes, development of educational system in india, diet notes, net exam notes. Chapter ii impact of woods despatch of 1854 the court. That is why it is known as magna cartaof indian education. State some of the recommendations of woods despatch. B establishment of universities at calcutta, bombay. In 1854, wood prepared his comprehensive despatch on the scheme of the future education in india. The woods despatch of 1854 recommended the sanction of a grantinaid system in the indian educational system. Download download woods despatch 1854 pdf read online read online woods despatch 1854 pdf woods despatch of 1854 its impact of indian education. Woods despatch, an important educational document, was released on 19th july 1854.
The woods dispatch laid the foundations of modern education system. The despatch recommended for the establishment of universities in the presidency towns, viz. Charles wood was the president of the board of control. Introduction to woods despatch the charter of the east india company had to be renewed after every twenty years a selection committee of the british parliament was set up. Sir charles wood, the president of board of control prepared the despatch regarding the education known as. Before this, there was no policy of education for indians. What were salient features of woods despatch answers.
Macaulays minute 1835, woods despatch 1854, hunter commission 1882 duration. The same argument may be advanced for the present and it can be asserted that whatever has been the importance of woods despatch in 1854 but to call it the charter of education now would be ludicrous. In 1854 he sent the woods despatch to the governor general lord dalhousie. Essay on woods despatch and growth of education in india. Sir charles wood, the president of the board of control, had an important effect on spreading english learning and female education in india. The secondary training college, mumbai is the premier teacher training college. The suggestions of the committee were issued as a charter of education on july 19, 1854 charles wood was the president of the board of control. It was sir charles wood, the president of the board of control, who sent a despatch in 1854 called the sir charles woods despatch. It is the result of the introduction of changes and modifications in the system for a long period of time.
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